Article Information

Authors BHADRAGIRIYAIAH K C
Article Type Research Article
Language English
Journal North Asian International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary
ISSN 2454-2326
Volume 5
Issue 4
Pages 68-84
Publication Year 2025
DOI URL https://doiglobal.org/10.2025/NAIRJCMD.116

Abstract

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has become one of the most influential approaches in English Language Teaching (ELT) over the past five decades. Unlike traditional grammar-based teaching methods, CLT emphasizes meaningful communication, learner interaction, real-life language use, and the development of communicative competence. As English continues to function as a global language for education, business, technology, and international communication, educators increasingly recognize the need for teaching methods that prepare learners to use English effectively in authentic situations rather than merely mastering grammatical rules. This research paper examines the principles, advantages, challenges, and future prospects of Communicative Language Teaching in contemporary English language education. The study employs a qualitative research methodology based on a comprehensive review of scholarly books, peer-reviewed journal articles, policy documents, and educational reports. The research explores how CLT enhances learners' speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills while promoting critical thinking, learner autonomy, collaboration, and confidence. The study also identifies significant challenges associated with CLT implementation, including large class sizes, insufficient teacher training, examination-oriented education systems, limited classroom resources, cultural barriers, and varying levels of learner proficiency. Furthermore, the paper discusses how technological innovations, digital learning platforms, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) can strengthen communicative language instruction by providing interactive and personalized learning experiences. The findings suggest that although Communicative Language Teaching presents implementation challenges, it remains one of the most effective pedagogical approaches for developing communicative competence in English language learners. Successful implementation requires institutional support, continuous teacher professional development, curriculum reform, and balanced integration of technology. The paper concludes that CLT continues to play a vital role in preparing learners for effective communication in an increasingly interconnected world.

Keywords

Communicative Language Teaching English Language Teaching Communicative Competence

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DOI: 10.2025/NAIRJCMD.116

References

1. Brown, H. D. (2014). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (6th ed.). Pearson.
2. Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics 1(1) 1–47.
3. Celce-Murcia, M. (2001). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language (3rd ed.). Heinle & Heinle.
4. Ellis, R. (2015). Understanding Second Language Acquisition (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
5. Harmer, J. (2015). The Practice of English Language Teaching (5th ed.). Pearson.

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Recommended Citation

BHADRAGIRIYAIAH K C (2025). COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES. North Asian International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary. DOI: https://doiglobal.org/10.2025/NAIRJCMD.116

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North Asian International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary

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