Article Information

Authors DR HARIDAS S
Article Type Research Article
Language English
Journal North Asian International Research Journal of Sciences, Engineering & I.T.
ISSN 2454-7514
Volume 10
Issue 8
Pages 6-15
Publication Year 2024
Publication Date August 01, 2024
DOI URL https://doiglobal.org/10.2024/NAIRJCSEIT.014

Abstract

Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as one of the most influential branches of Artificial Intelligence (AI), enabling computers to learn from data and improve their performance without being explicitly programmed. The rapid growth of digital data, cloud computing, and high-performance hardware has accelerated the adoption of machine learning across numerous sectors, including healthcare, finance, education, agriculture, transportation, and cybersecurity. Machine learning algorithms identify hidden patterns, make accurate predictions, and automate complex decision-making processes. Despite its transformative potential, machine learning faces challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, interpretability, computational complexity, and ethical concerns. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning, discussing its history, concepts, learning paradigms, algorithms, applications, advantages, limitations, and future prospects. The study concludes that machine learning will continue to play a significant role in technological innovation and socio-economic development while requiring responsible implementation and continuous research.

Keywords

Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Supervised Learning Deep Learning Predictive Analytics Data Mining

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DOI: 10.2024/NAIRJCSEIT.014

References

1. Bishop, C. M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer.
2. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.
3. Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill.
4. Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
5. Alpaydin, E. (2021). Introduction to Machine Learning (4th ed.). MIT Press.

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DR HARIDAS S (2024). MACHINE LEARNING: APPLICATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS. North Asian International Research Journal of Sciences, Engineering & I.T.. DOI: https://doiglobal.org/10.2024/NAIRJCSEIT.014

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