Article Information

Authors DR. VISWANATH K. S.
Article Type Research Article
Language English
Journal North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science & Humanities
ISSN 2454-9827
Volume 10
Issue 4
Pages 28-33
Publication Year 2024
Publication Date April 20, 2024
DOI URL https://doiglobal.org/10.2024/NAIRJCSSH.005

Abstract

Modern Karnataka was created through a long transition from fragmented colonial and princely administrations to a unified linguistic state within the Indian Union. This paper examines that transition from the nineteenth century to the renaming of Mysore State as Karnataka in 1973. It argues that linguistic statehood did not arise from cultural sentiment alone. It emerged from unequal administrative experiences, the expansion of Kannada print and education, anti-colonial mobilisation, demands for responsible government, and negotiations over democracy and development after 1947. The paper gives particular attention to differences among Old Mysore, Bombay Karnataka, Hyderabad Karnataka, Madras Karnataka, coastal districts and Coorg. It shows that unification in 1956 was both an achievement of popular politics and the beginning of a more difficult task: integrating regions with unequal resources and institutional legacies. Karnataka demonstrates that linguistic regionalism, when channelled through constitutional politics, could deepen rather than diminish Indian unity. At the same time, disputes over representation, borders, water and regional imbalance reveal the continuing limits of formal integration.

Keywords

Karnataka colonialism Mysore Kannada nationalism Ekikarana state reorganisation

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DOI: 10.2024/NAIRJCSSH.005

References

1. Chandra, Bipan, Mridula Mukherjee, Aditya Mukherjee, K. N. Panikkar and Sucheta Mahajan. India’s Struggle for Independence. New Delhi: Penguin, 1988.
2. Chandra, Bipan, Mridula Mukherjee and Aditya Mukherjee. India Since Independence. New Delhi: Penguin, 1999.
3. Government of India. Report of the States Reorganisation Commission. New Delhi, 1955.
4. Guha, Ramachandra. India After Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy. New Delhi: Picador India, 2007.
5. Manor, James. Political Change in an Indian State: Mysore, 1917-1955. New Delhi: Manohar, 1977.

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Recommended Citation

DR. VISWANATH K. S. (2024). FROM COLONIAL RULE TO LINGUISTIC STATEHOOD: THE TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN KARNATAKA IN INDEPENDENT INDIA. North Asian International Research Journal of Social Science & Humanities. DOI: https://doiglobal.org/10.2024/NAIRJCSSH.005

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